You know, when I see reviews of audio equipment on the web or youtube, I like to see the guts of the item being reviewed. You can learn a lot about the quality of the device by seeing how it is built on the inside, what sort of components are used, how it's wired, etc. Unfortunately, not many reviewers show the insides of the items being reviewed. I don't have a problem showing them...
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| This is my B&W 703 S3 speaker. There are many like it, but this one is mine. |
I have a pair of B&W 703 S3 speakers. B&W likes to show off exploded views of the drivers, especially the tweeter, but I have never seen any photos or schematics of the crossovers either at B&W's web site or at any of the many reviews scattered around the web. You'd think that B&W would be showing off the crossovers if they were really nice, so are they hiding something?
I decided to open one of my speakers and see what I could see.
First I checked out the wire connections to the terminals at the back of the speaker, hoping the crossovers would be mounted on the terminal plate, but no such luck. I wonder why they don't do that...There are 4x T-10 screws holding the plate in.
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| The input terminal plate is held in by 4x T-10 screws. Blue and brown wires are the bass inputs, black and red wires are the mid/high input leads. For those of you who care about such things, some of the hardware at the speaker terminals is magnetic. |
Getting to the crossovers requires removing the bass drivers. First you have to pull off the decorative rings that cover the 8x M4 screws holding each of them into the box. The bass xover is located behind the lower bass driver, and the mid/high xover is located behind the upper bass driver. Each of the crossover boards is mounted on the back of the box with 4x + head screws. The wires that go to the drivers are soldered to the xover boards, but use gold plated Faston connectors on the drivers and at the terminals on the back of the speaker.
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| The decorative rings and some of the screws for the bass drivers. |
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| The lower bass driver has a nice, heavy, cast aluminum basket. |
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| Lower bass driver connections. The two Faston connectors are different sizes, so you can't connect them in reverse. Look at the size of the magnet! |
The stuffing behind the lower bass driver. The bass xover is located behind that piece of stuffing at the back of the box.
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| The bass xover. It looks like two ferrite(?) core inductors, one resistor (on the heatsink), and 1 NP electrolytic cap bypassed by 4 film caps. |
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| Back side of the bass xover PCB |
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| Bass xover, resistor side view. That looks like a 0.5 Ohm resistor to me. |
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| Bass xover, output side view |
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| Bass xover, bottom side view. You can see the inductor is 2.8 mH and the film caps (yellow) are 10 nF each. Unfortunately, I can't see the value of the other inductor as it is hidden behind the heat sink. |
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| Bass xover PCB pads and circuit nodes. Red circle- input, blue square- film caps, orange square- resistor, green circle - output connections. |
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| Bass xover schematic. Letters correspond to the circuit nodes marked in the previous photo. Unfortunately, there's no telling what that second inductor value is without removing the heatsink and resistor from the board. It looks like a 3rd order Butterworth filter to me. |
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| The lower bass driver, should be identical to the upper bass driver. Note gold plated (copper?) terminals, big magnet, cast aluminum basket. It looks like a high quality driver! |
I'll add the mid/high xover stuff later. Check back again soon. In the meantime, here's a teaser:
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| The mid/high frequency crossover. Quality caps and air core inductors. Nice! |
